home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=90TT0869>
- <title>
- Apr. 09, 1990: The Presidency
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 39
- THE PRESIDENCY
- Getting Gorby on the Line
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey
- </p>
- <p> "Just decided. Just placed the call, and his phone rings.
- It works." That was from George Bush. He was talking in the
- filtered sunlight of the Oval Office about the three times he
- has reached out and touched Mikhail Gorbachev. The first time
- was just after Bush took over the presidency. The second call
- came in January, when German unification was hot, the third in
- February, after the Nicaraguan elections.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, with the Lithuanian situation coming to a boil,
- Bush noted that Britain's Margaret Thatcher had phoned
- Gorbachev. Bush wondered aloud to aides if he should call
- Gorbachev again. Bush was walking a high wire, supporting both
- Lithuania's right to be independent and Gorbachev's leadership.
- His message had been conveyed in public statements, diplomatic
- channels. But phoning is different. "Just to call," Bush
- explains, "say, `Look, how's it going? What do you think about
- this?' I learn from it. I mean, it's a two-way street. It's
- better than a cable."
- </p>
- <p> Bush has elevated the phone to new virtuosity. "Interesting
- diplomacy," he says. "If there are going to be disagreements
- between the Soviet Union and the U.S.--and there will be--I want to be sure they're real and they're based on fact, not
- on misunderstanding. If [Gorbachev] knows the heartbeat a
- little bit from talking, there's less apt to be
- misunderstanding."
- </p>
- <p> An echo from 30 years ago: John Kennedy held up Barbara
- Tuchman's book The Guns of August, told visitors that its story
- of the start of World War I and the modern age of slaughter was
- a tale of failed communication. Still, he never called.
- </p>
- <p> "The President has a propensity for physical communication,"
- says Brent Scowcroft, his National Security Adviser. From a
- phone conversation, Bush gauges things like Gorbachev's
- conviction and assuredness, which are beyond the printed word.
- </p>
- <p> The Bush-Gorbachev phone relationship is not yet on a
- George-and-Mike basis, but maybe next time, says Bush. Nor,
- despite the President's easy "just placed the call and his
- phone rings," is it quite that simple yet. When Bush gets the
- urge to call, he signals Scowcroft, who goes to Soviet
- Ambassador Yuri Dubinin, who checks out Gorbachev's
- availability, which so far has been afternoon Moscow time and
- morning in Washington. The Kremlin insists on placing the call
- to the Signal Corps in the White House. An interpreter and a
- notetaker listen in on extensions in the Situation Room in the
- White House basement, and Bush pens personal notes on the talk.
- </p>
- <p> There were no jokes, no patter in the three long-distance
- hookups. "It's more serious, but very open, agreeable," says
- Bush. And private. "Part of the reason for phone calls is that
- you build a relationship that is confidential, where you can
- speak freely [and] frankly discuss differences," he says.
- </p>
- <p> Bush assesses the message and the emotion of the moment with
- aides. The notetaker rushes through a memo. The President's
- secretary, Patty Presock, copies Bush's own hand scratchings,
- and all of it is consigned to dark, barricaded cabinets, silent
- records of the next best thing to a face-to-face conversation.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-